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William Karl Valentine

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Untitled - Arcadia Mall, AAPI Exhibition - CA DSC 1950 5-24-25 William Karl Valentine

Hope Out of Fire & Taste of China Exhibitions - May 2025

May 25, 2025

I happened to see a Nick Ut post on Facebook yesterday showcasing a pop-up exhibition this weekend at the Arcadia Mall (400 S. Baldwin in Arcadia, California) which features some of Nick’s photographs.  I was planning on going up to Pasadena already, so I made a detour on the way.

The photographs are good photojournalism, and I love the venue.  There mall was packed and there was a constant flow of people stopping and viewing the work.  The engagement was great, with everyone viewing both sides of the exhibition and I loved seeing some of the kids engaging so much.  I love good museums and galleries but am a fan of taking images to the masses and this exhibition seemed very successful at that.  The images are good and many I had not seen before.  One that particularly stood out was Genaro Molina’s photograph of The United Methodist Church burning in the Palisades.  The cross is prominent in the smoke, and the sanctuary’s large circular stained glass was gone, and flames were shooting out of the opening.  The image is powerful.  My only criticism is the frames are lightweight with low end plexiglass, so the reflections are brutal, and you miss some detail.  But it is an exhibition in a public space on easels, the frames are appropriate for that. The Exhibition moves to the Nixon Library in Yorba Linda on Tuesday for a longer run.  The exhibition has value and is worth the trip to see it.

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The exhibition “AAPI Living Heritage” was organized by the Chinese Cultural Development Center. and was turned into two exhibitions together this year.  One side has 40 prints themed the “Taste of China”.  The other side is titled “Hope out of Fire” was curated by Pulitzer Prize-winning photographer Ringo Chiu and features 40 prints by 10 photojournalists who documented the Eaton and Palisades Fires and titled their group “Ringo and Friends”.

The Photographers featured are as follows:

Taste of China

Nick Ut

Ringo Choi

Irfan Khan

Michael Nelson. 

Hope Out of Fire

Nick Ut

Ringo Choi

Genaro Molina

Jon Putman

Sarah Reingewirtz

David Swanson

Gina Ferazzi

Keith Birmingham

Jill Connelly

Blake Fagan

In Photography, Galleries Tags @utnicky, Ringo Choi, Irfan Khan, Michael Nelson, Genaro Molio, Jon Putman, Sarah Reingewirtz, David Swanson, Gina Ferazzi, Keith Birmingham, Jill Connelly, Blake Fagan, Arcadia Mall, AAPI Living Heritage, Chinese Cultural Development Center, Hope out of Fire, Taste of China, The Nixon Library, Photography, Photographing Los Angeles, Photojournalism, Documentary Photography, The Eaton Fire, The Palisades Fire, Exhibition
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"Photoganda" - the attempt to censor Evan Vucci's iconic photograph

July 19, 2024

I saw the term “Photoganda” for the first time yesterday and when I heard what it was referring to, I felt compelled to write about it here on my blog.  “Photoganda” is related to an apparent upswing of support Donald Trump has gained after Saturday’s failed assassination attempt in Butler, Pennsylvania. It specifically identifies the powerful images from the event by photographers Evan Vucci and Doug Mills as the reason for the upswing.  From what I can find Axios used the term “Photoganda” three days ago when they wrote an article about the photographers who documented the incident (It is a short but good read). Axios reported that unidentified photo editor(s) were calling for media outlets to stop sharing the images of a defiant and wounded Trump because they felt the images are giving Trump an unfair advantage in the Presidential campaign right now. From there other new outlets starting using the term. The term is very attention getting but problematic in concept. If there are certain individuals trying to devalue the importance of the photographs from the assassination attempt for the benefit of their own political interests, and they actually coined the term “Photoganda” then I have a serious problem with them. It is a dangerous term especially as we are entering an era of more AI imagery where people may already be starting to question the authenticity of documentary images.

When I heard of the assassination attempt, I immediately turned on the TV and most channels were showing the same 3 minutes of tape just before the shooting until Trump was driven off.  Being a photographer with several decades of law enforcement experience I focused on lots of different details in the video.  First the security tactics and response but then I noticed the two photographers who moved forward immediately after the volley of shots to document the incident.  Early on I thought about authoring a post about the photographers based on their movement during the event and when I saw the images they captured I wanted to showcase them as photographers because it was obvious that these images would become iconic and most likely Pulitzer worthy.  Those photographers received immediate media recognition so the need for post became less of an issue. Then the “Photoganda” dialogue yesterday motivated me to pick up the pace to author this post.

I’ll address the newly created term “Photoganda” first.  It obviously refers to Propaganda which is defined as: Information, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote or publicize a particular political cause or point of view.  Everyone agrees that Evan Vucci’s photograph of Trump with blood running down his cheek, raising his fist, with the flag in the background is factually correct; There are no claims of AI elements or manipulation. Most people also realize the image is a huge gift to the Trump campaign.  The image instantly became iconic and no matter what your political beliefs are I think everyone can agree that Vucci and the other photographer were in the right place, at the right time to document something historical, but none of the photographers in Pennsylvania crafted images with the intent of creating propaganda.  Even if they wanted to, they didn’t have time; they couldn’t prepare their shot (excuse the term) because none of them knew what they were about to witness, and they had limitations on their positions where they could photograph from, plus they all captured the same events just from different vantage points.  If you look back to World War II there are plenty of great examples of Propaganda, the evil Nazi Joseph Goebbels was a master propagandist who comprehended the power of images, especially newsreels, to manipulate public opinion. US General Douglas MacArthur was aware of the power images had too, producing news reels of him returning to the Philippines and preferring photographers to photograph him from a low vantage point to visually increase his stature.  We can also examine Joe Rosenthal’s photograph of the flag raising on Mount Suribachi on Iwo Jima, which at different points in history has been accused of being carefully crafted, or possibly staged. Rosenthal earned a Pulitzer for the image which has become an unofficial second logo of the United States Marine Corps and is recognized worldwide still to this day.  I heard TV commentator Jesse Watters have a humorous take on the “Photoganda” issue when he said “They take the photographs, we disseminate them, the public consumes it. If you don’t want to be part of the process, make pottery and sell it by the side of the road”. The images we are seeing in the media of the attempted assassination of Trump are just outstanding press or photojournalistic photographs. Sure, they could eventually be used in a propaganda form, most likely an unlicensed item, but as they are being shared now, they are not propaganda.

Donal Trump after failed assassination attempt. Photograph by Evan Vucci - AP Chief Photographer in Washington DC

Evan Vucci is AP’s Chief Photographer in Washington DC, and he captured the above image of a bloodied Trump the flag in the background (In the video of the incident I believe Evan is wearing a plaid shirt and a baseball hat).  I assume he will win another Pulitzer for this image.  New York Times Photographer Doug Mills, who was wearing a grey sun hat in the videos is another Pulitzer Prize winning photographer that captured some incredible images including the one below.  Both these two photographers were moving about immediately after the shooting positioning themselves to get their images.  Doug was directly below Trump photographing when the Bullet struck Trump’s ear.  Doug told CBS News he made a burst exposure with his Sony camera and that one of the frames captured the bullet.  He mentioned his camera was capable of 30 frames per second, so I assume the camera body was an Alpha 1, unfortunately he didn’t state what his shutter speed was for the exposure.  I would expect his shutter speed was over 1/800th of a second so if the bullet was travelling around 2000 feet per second at that point the length of the line in his image would be consistent with how far the bullet traveled while the exposure was being made.  It is an incredible capture one that Harold Edgerton would be jealous of.  Doug said an FBI Forensic Specialist inspected the RAW image file and confirmed it documented the bullet in flight immediately after it had struck Trump.  In watching the CBS interview of Doug Mills he spoke about former New York Times Photographer Ron Edmonds who photographed the attempted assassination of Ronald Reagan in 1981.  Doug said they worked together for 15 years and that he had talked with Ron several times about photographing the Reagan event.  Ron told Doug in situations like that “to go forward don’t go backwards” to get the best images.  Ron was also a Pulitzer Prize winning photographer and he unfortunately passed away last month.

Donald Trump as gunshots are fired at his campaign rally in Butler, Pennsylvania, on July 13, 2024. This photo appears to show a bullet in the air near Trump. DOUG MILLS/THE NEW YORK TIMES

As I talked about above the motivation for this post was the creation of the term “Photoganda” and the suggestion that some people with political agendas were trying to censor outstanding press images solely because those photographs were not beneficial to their political goals.  Censorship is a violation of the 1st Amendment of the Constitution, and it angers me when anyone tries preventing someone else from expressing themselves, in this case especially since these photographers were just sharing factually correct images of an historic event.  Another thing I want to mention is I hope Evan and Doug are somehow able to receive some compensation from all the people who I know are all marketing their images in a variety of products.  Copyright is also an important thing, unfortunately with so many people using Evan’s image already it will be a big task to track down every one of them.  I know both photographers were on a paid assignment but hopefully they can monetize their images beyond their salary that day because I am sure their images are generating thousands of dollars for others. I also want to share Evan’s quote after capturing such an iconic image: “I haven't had a chance to really think about any of that stuff. But apparently, the photo is pretty viral.”

Anna Moneymaker’s photograph Donald Trump after he was shot.

There were other photographers at the rally as well. Anna Moneymaker from Getty captured the incredible photograph of Trump on the ground after being shot through the legs of a Secret Service Agent who is shielding him. In an incident with an adrenaline spike like this, I suspect many photographers would have missed that image; their cameras probably would have focused on the agent’s rear end not Trump. She captured a hard image, in a dangerous environment. Gene J. Puskar who is a Pittsburgh based AP photographer also captured some solid images. Unfortunately for all the photographers who captured great images out that day, the world is most likely only remember the big three images by Vucci, Mills, and Moneymaker images.

We live in a world of reels and video content now, and a biproduct of that I think is often a short attention span for content.  We have so much video and still image content from this event, but I love the fact people are focused on the still image.  The still image allows the viewer to exam and reflect at our own pace and we need to be reminded of that fact.  The capability of today’s cameras to capture detail is incredible.  We have never been able to dissect an historic event like this with so many highly detailed images of the event.  When I saw the photographs of Trump after he was shot there was no question to the location and extent of his injury, I am still in awe of the detail in the images.

I mentioned above how Ron Edmonds had told Doug Mills to go forward in critical incidents and it reminded me of some of the best advice I ever received studying at Arizona State University. When one of my professors, Bill Jenkins, saw the first few rolls of my Pasadena PD series he gave me similar advice when he suggested I change from a 50mm lens to a wide-angle lens to force myself to get closer to my subject matter. The suggestion was outstanding, and I have used it with most of photographs since. There is an edge you get being in close that takes most photographs to another level. Tactically, from a law enforcement perspective, I was taught early on that often the best way to handle a threat if you are out in the open is to go right at it instead of retreating. I worked with a number of Vietnam veterans in my career including a Green Beret and a Seal, both had incredible insight on how to survive. Obviously a completely different objective but an interesting parallel.

Finally, from a law enforcement perspective I saw some good things that officers and agents did and some bad things.  From the protection perspective it was inexcusable to allow the suspect to have gained access to the roof location, and then for the counter sniper team to allow the suspect to fire, especially multiple rounds.  After being shot Donald Trump should not have stopped to raise his fist in defiance because it exposed himself it there were multiple threats beside the first sniper.  Maybe Trump had gone in to shock by that point, if so it was a strong reaction on his part, but the security detail should have covered him and whisked him to the car.  Luckily for Evan that didn’t happen, and he captured the image he did.  I will leave it there because there are so many other people scrutinizing what happened there and my primary focus here is on photographs.  I am concerned that more press photographers will be able to document similarly chaotic events in the coming months, I hope they won’t have those opportunities, because I know we all need a break from the tension of the last eight years.

 Related Articles

AP - Images altered to make them look like Secret Service Agents were smiling after the assassination attempt.

Evan Vucci's Trump Image Is a Legendary American Photograph - The Atlantic

In pictures: Trump injured in shooting at Pennsylvania rally | CNN Politics

Time Magazine interview of Evan Vucci

In Civil Unrest, Photography, Photographer Tags Photoganda, Evan Vucci, Doug Mills, Ron Edmunds, Trump assassination attempt, Press Photography, Photojournalism, Photography, A, American History, Sony Alpha 1
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CCP's "Why Photography?" Video Presentation 6-24-21

June 27, 2021

I watched the on-line video event by the Center for Creative Photography’s titled “Why Photography” on Thursday.  The 45-minute presentation was a collection of video interviews where different people talked about why photography was important to them.  The group was varied, photographers, curators, collectors, and educators.  What I enjoyed most was hearing a diverse group of people describing why photographing was important to them and saying time and again to myself “me too” when they described why photography was important to them.  I have included the link to the presentation here and I will highlight some of the comments I really connected with below:  CCP “Why Photography” 6/24/21

Curator Susan Bright and Art Collector / Retired Dance Professor Douglas Nielsen were the first pair to discuss photography.

Nielsen spoke how he was often photographed while he was dancing and that he would tell photographers to “Catch me in the Act”.  He went on to say “Any photography that is interesting is catching someone doing something, not just sitting there”.  He continued, saying “Knowing Dance evaporates the second you see it I wanted proof I existed”, which photographs provided him.  Nielsen went on, “A photograph tries to defeat time, death.  It captures a second in time and its there.  But with Dance, its just gone”.

I completely understand his comments.  I respect portraiture photography, and it seems to be trending now in galleries and museums, but it rarely speaks to me.  I really began to understand photography when I started seeing the images by the great documentary photographers.  For me I love being able to capture a moment in time, and know that image is completely factually accurate for that 1/500th of a second.  As a child I loved to draw but I was frustrated because my pictures weren’t perfect.  Features were distorted, the perspective was slightly off, they just didn’t look exactly how I saw something.  Photography fixed that problem for me.  I am also a romantic and I am constantly wanting to preserve memories and freeze moments in time forever, the camera allows me to do that.

Nielsen made an interesting comment about his collection that I loved: “When I collected photography, it kind of collected me”.

I get it, in life we gravitated towards things which catch our interest and draw us in.  His statement is dead on.  I was fortunate to have dinner at the home of a prominent wealthy art collector a couple years ago.  The house was amazing on its own and everything I saw on the walls was museum grade, mostly paintings but also an installation piece, and some of Cindy Sherman’s prints.  As he gave me the tour of his collection he spoke about was why that piece of artwork was important to him, why he connected to it, and why he liked that artist’s work.  He never mentioned price or collectability, every work spoke to him and wife personally.  It was an incredible opportunity for me to get that insight.  I should also say it was a great night socially too, good people there.

Susan Bright spoke of her background and how when she was studying Art History in the late 1980’s to early 1990’s that photography was not considered “Art”.  She described when she was nearing the completion of her studies how she felt when she realized she had just spent three years only studying art by men.  She also told us she had not seen a Fine Art Photographic Print without glass in front of it until after she graduated.  She was shocked with how beautiful  a well-crafted print looked in person and wonderful the experience was.

I know exactly what Susan meant about the wonder in seeing a good print.  I was lucky to see fantastic prints when I was Arizona State University.  I was on the Northlight Gallery staff when we exhibited works by photographers like Mary Ellen Mark and William Christenberry.  After graduating I went to one of the first Photo LA events and I remember going over to a bin at one booth and being able to pick up a Weston print.  Holding it, examining, realizing Weston himself did the same with that print was powerful.  I believe a photographer has to spend time with really goof prints before they can fully understand the medium.  It is unfortunate that in today’s two second Instagram post view we are getting away from the concept taking our time to experience, and understand, a well-crafted print and good image.  I have been lucky to have seen as many good prints and exhibitions in person as I have, but I have also made an effort to do that including travelling to see the best exhibitions.

Bright stated, “I feel like Photography is the bastard child of the Arts, that’s why I like it”.  She went on saying when she was younger how much she enjoyed the images on album covers , and that when she went to museums she enjoyed the post cards in the gift shop more than the paintings on the wall because they were obtainable, she could collect them.

I understand her comments about photography being considered a second-class citizen in the art world, and I agree with her, and I see how that could attract her to the medium.  There is something special when you are involved in a less popular community.  The relationship you have with others in that community is often more unique, and usually a closer bond.  I feel those bonds when I am at a racetrack or an ice hockey rink.  Everyone there has a common interest in something that many people do not fully understand.  I tend to be more of an individual when it comes to photography, I truly enjoy community interaction, but the act of photographing and seeing the world is very personal and usually a solo activity.  The process of photographing is my “Why Photography”.  Being a photographer is how I experience life.

University of Arizona President Dr. Robert Robbins spoke next and said something I definitely agree with: “Photography opens questions, teaches us history, and keeps our memories.  It shows us the beauty of the world and of the universe, it shows us what we know and what we have left to discover”.

Dr. Meg Jackson Fox, The CCP’s Associate Curator for Public Programs introduced Valerie Trouet who is a University of Arizona professor in Tree Ring Research who spoke about the use of photography in relation to the study of science.  Trouet talked of the importance of “Repeat Photography” to identify changes in landscapes over time and mentioned the importance of photography being able to document and retain evidence related to scientific research.  A good reason for “Why Photography”, the same should be said for forensic photography.

I don’t ever recall hearing the term “Repeat Photography” before but I well aware of this type of work.  I know Mark Klett from my ASU days and know his Rephotographic Survey Project well.  Good for me to learn a new term.

Photograph Conservator Peter Mustardo was next up.  For his “Why Photography” he said he was drawn to how photography is ambiguous. He pointed out how photography is everywhere and most everyone has the ability to photograph.  He also noted photography’s ability to create a “preserved moment” within the passage of time.

I think it would be valuable to take a moment and focus again on the definitions of Ambiguous – “open to more than one interpretation; having a double meaning.” And “unclear or inexact because a choice between alternatives has not been made.”.   I love that characteristic of photography.  I think back to my days at ASU in Bill Jay’s class and how he was able to really demonstrate how different images have different values depending on the viewer and the  relationship the viewer has with that image and its subject matter.  With most of my street photography or city based images I usually title the work as “Untitiled” , except for a file number, because I don’t want to influence the viewer’s experience beyond having them contemplating the elements I have included in to the frame.  I know what I see and what I am trying to convey but I think it is important for the viewer to have the ability to come to their own conclusion based on their experience and perception.

Mustardo’s inference that everyone is a photographer reminds me of my favorite Photography quote, which was by László Moholy-Nagy’s in 1926: “The illiterate of the future will be those who can not photograph”.  That quote always amazes me, his foresight was dead on. We all live in a selfie and Instagram world today.

The next part of the presentation had shorter individual segments with more individual insight.  CCP Senior Registrar Megan Clancy commented how she enjoys how photography can freeze a moment in time, that split second, allowing us the ability to see something important.  CCP Chief Curator Rebecca Senf shared how she enjoys specializing in a relatively new medium with such a wonderfully short history to explore.  I think her point was its easier for a historian to have a more complete knowledge of the medium since it is only 182 years old unlike most all the other artforms.  Joan Lifton spoke of the creative process and shared a Dorothea Lange quote about her photographic process: “How do we organize the chaos of our individual experience in to a narrative that carries a collective meaning?”  This quote inspired me to look up more Lange quotes, I found a nice list on John Paul Caponigro’s site which are worth the read.

W.Eugene Smith’s widow, Aileen Smith, had a conversation with photographer, and educator, Aaron Turner next. She told how W. Eugene Smith always wanted his work to be as close to the truth as possible and how he was dedicated to have integrity in his images.  She pointed out how almost every experience is subjective not objective and I very much agree with her.  Aileen went on to say “We are subjective beings, we have subjective eyes, its not unfair, a person is subjective, that’s it”.  She also said the goal of journalism for W. Eugene Smith was to convey the reality of other people.  Aileen then recalled how people would ask W. Eugene Smith if he was an Artist or a Journalist and that he would reply “No, its just one and the same for me, to be a good journalist, and to really convey it, it has to be art”. 

I truly enjoyed the passion Aaron Turner conveyed for the medium of photography.  He spoke of love of the process of photography, especially the darkroom. He then said “I see in pictures. The act of walking around and envisioning what I see.”

I absolutely understand what Aaron meant because I am exactly the same way.  To be in a darkroom, and printing is a spiritual experience for me, I am at home in  my darkroom.  When I walk or drive around doing normal activities, I find that my eyes are constantly looking for items, grouping them, framing them, and considering what would make an interesting photograph.  I am so conditioned to look for images in the world, and have been doing it for so long, that I can not turn it off.  It is how I experience the world.  Especially as documentary photographer who photographs on the street so much, I am constantly hunting for imagery.

I will wrap this up by saying I am thankful for programs like this from the Center for Creative Photography.  When I was at Arizona State University, I was in such an amazing photo environment every day, I miss that.  But that was college, you have the experience, it is your base, and from there you go out and do what you studied (hopefully). Presentations like this one I shared allow me to get refocused on my photography and experience that education environment again.  To be good at your craft you have to know the history of your medium and stay up to date with the current trends, never skip a chance to learn or grow.

In Art Collection, Photography, Photography Collector Tags Center for Creative Photography, Arizona State University, The University of Arizona, Becky Senf, W. Eugene Smith, Aaron Turner, Aileen Smith, Peter Mustardo, Photojournalism, Journalism, Meg Jackson Fox, Valerie Trouet, Tree Ring Research, Repeat Photography, Susan Bright, Douglas Nielsen, Megan Clancy, Emily Una Weirich, Joan Lifton, Dorthea Lange
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