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William Karl Valentine

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CCP's "Why Photography?" Video Presentation 6-24-21

June 27, 2021

I watched the on-line video event by the Center for Creative Photography’s titled “Why Photography” on Thursday.  The 45-minute presentation was a collection of video interviews where different people talked about why photography was important to them.  The group was varied, photographers, curators, collectors, and educators.  What I enjoyed most was hearing a diverse group of people describing why photographing was important to them and saying time and again to myself “me too” when they described why photography was important to them.  I have included the link to the presentation here and I will highlight some of the comments I really connected with below:  CCP “Why Photography” 6/24/21

Curator Susan Bright and Art Collector / Retired Dance Professor Douglas Nielsen were the first pair to discuss photography.

Nielsen spoke how he was often photographed while he was dancing and that he would tell photographers to “Catch me in the Act”.  He went on to say “Any photography that is interesting is catching someone doing something, not just sitting there”.  He continued, saying “Knowing Dance evaporates the second you see it I wanted proof I existed”, which photographs provided him.  Nielsen went on, “A photograph tries to defeat time, death.  It captures a second in time and its there.  But with Dance, its just gone”.

I completely understand his comments.  I respect portraiture photography, and it seems to be trending now in galleries and museums, but it rarely speaks to me.  I really began to understand photography when I started seeing the images by the great documentary photographers.  For me I love being able to capture a moment in time, and know that image is completely factually accurate for that 1/500th of a second.  As a child I loved to draw but I was frustrated because my pictures weren’t perfect.  Features were distorted, the perspective was slightly off, they just didn’t look exactly how I saw something.  Photography fixed that problem for me.  I am also a romantic and I am constantly wanting to preserve memories and freeze moments in time forever, the camera allows me to do that.

Nielsen made an interesting comment about his collection that I loved: “When I collected photography, it kind of collected me”.

I get it, in life we gravitated towards things which catch our interest and draw us in.  His statement is dead on.  I was fortunate to have dinner at the home of a prominent wealthy art collector a couple years ago.  The house was amazing on its own and everything I saw on the walls was museum grade, mostly paintings but also an installation piece, and some of Cindy Sherman’s prints.  As he gave me the tour of his collection he spoke about was why that piece of artwork was important to him, why he connected to it, and why he liked that artist’s work.  He never mentioned price or collectability, every work spoke to him and wife personally.  It was an incredible opportunity for me to get that insight.  I should also say it was a great night socially too, good people there.

Susan Bright spoke of her background and how when she was studying Art History in the late 1980’s to early 1990’s that photography was not considered “Art”.  She described when she was nearing the completion of her studies how she felt when she realized she had just spent three years only studying art by men.  She also told us she had not seen a Fine Art Photographic Print without glass in front of it until after she graduated.  She was shocked with how beautiful  a well-crafted print looked in person and wonderful the experience was.

I know exactly what Susan meant about the wonder in seeing a good print.  I was lucky to see fantastic prints when I was Arizona State University.  I was on the Northlight Gallery staff when we exhibited works by photographers like Mary Ellen Mark and William Christenberry.  After graduating I went to one of the first Photo LA events and I remember going over to a bin at one booth and being able to pick up a Weston print.  Holding it, examining, realizing Weston himself did the same with that print was powerful.  I believe a photographer has to spend time with really goof prints before they can fully understand the medium.  It is unfortunate that in today’s two second Instagram post view we are getting away from the concept taking our time to experience, and understand, a well-crafted print and good image.  I have been lucky to have seen as many good prints and exhibitions in person as I have, but I have also made an effort to do that including travelling to see the best exhibitions.

Bright stated, “I feel like Photography is the bastard child of the Arts, that’s why I like it”.  She went on saying when she was younger how much she enjoyed the images on album covers , and that when she went to museums she enjoyed the post cards in the gift shop more than the paintings on the wall because they were obtainable, she could collect them.

I understand her comments about photography being considered a second-class citizen in the art world, and I agree with her, and I see how that could attract her to the medium.  There is something special when you are involved in a less popular community.  The relationship you have with others in that community is often more unique, and usually a closer bond.  I feel those bonds when I am at a racetrack or an ice hockey rink.  Everyone there has a common interest in something that many people do not fully understand.  I tend to be more of an individual when it comes to photography, I truly enjoy community interaction, but the act of photographing and seeing the world is very personal and usually a solo activity.  The process of photographing is my “Why Photography”.  Being a photographer is how I experience life.

University of Arizona President Dr. Robert Robbins spoke next and said something I definitely agree with: “Photography opens questions, teaches us history, and keeps our memories.  It shows us the beauty of the world and of the universe, it shows us what we know and what we have left to discover”.

Dr. Meg Jackson Fox, The CCP’s Associate Curator for Public Programs introduced Valerie Trouet who is a University of Arizona professor in Tree Ring Research who spoke about the use of photography in relation to the study of science.  Trouet talked of the importance of “Repeat Photography” to identify changes in landscapes over time and mentioned the importance of photography being able to document and retain evidence related to scientific research.  A good reason for “Why Photography”, the same should be said for forensic photography.

I don’t ever recall hearing the term “Repeat Photography” before but I well aware of this type of work.  I know Mark Klett from my ASU days and know his Rephotographic Survey Project well.  Good for me to learn a new term.

Photograph Conservator Peter Mustardo was next up.  For his “Why Photography” he said he was drawn to how photography is ambiguous. He pointed out how photography is everywhere and most everyone has the ability to photograph.  He also noted photography’s ability to create a “preserved moment” within the passage of time.

I think it would be valuable to take a moment and focus again on the definitions of Ambiguous – “open to more than one interpretation; having a double meaning.” And “unclear or inexact because a choice between alternatives has not been made.”.   I love that characteristic of photography.  I think back to my days at ASU in Bill Jay’s class and how he was able to really demonstrate how different images have different values depending on the viewer and the  relationship the viewer has with that image and its subject matter.  With most of my street photography or city based images I usually title the work as “Untitiled” , except for a file number, because I don’t want to influence the viewer’s experience beyond having them contemplating the elements I have included in to the frame.  I know what I see and what I am trying to convey but I think it is important for the viewer to have the ability to come to their own conclusion based on their experience and perception.

Mustardo’s inference that everyone is a photographer reminds me of my favorite Photography quote, which was by László Moholy-Nagy’s in 1926: “The illiterate of the future will be those who can not photograph”.  That quote always amazes me, his foresight was dead on. We all live in a selfie and Instagram world today.

The next part of the presentation had shorter individual segments with more individual insight.  CCP Senior Registrar Megan Clancy commented how she enjoys how photography can freeze a moment in time, that split second, allowing us the ability to see something important.  CCP Chief Curator Rebecca Senf shared how she enjoys specializing in a relatively new medium with such a wonderfully short history to explore.  I think her point was its easier for a historian to have a more complete knowledge of the medium since it is only 182 years old unlike most all the other artforms.  Joan Lifton spoke of the creative process and shared a Dorothea Lange quote about her photographic process: “How do we organize the chaos of our individual experience in to a narrative that carries a collective meaning?”  This quote inspired me to look up more Lange quotes, I found a nice list on John Paul Caponigro’s site which are worth the read.

W.Eugene Smith’s widow, Aileen Smith, had a conversation with photographer, and educator, Aaron Turner next. She told how W. Eugene Smith always wanted his work to be as close to the truth as possible and how he was dedicated to have integrity in his images.  She pointed out how almost every experience is subjective not objective and I very much agree with her.  Aileen went on to say “We are subjective beings, we have subjective eyes, its not unfair, a person is subjective, that’s it”.  She also said the goal of journalism for W. Eugene Smith was to convey the reality of other people.  Aileen then recalled how people would ask W. Eugene Smith if he was an Artist or a Journalist and that he would reply “No, its just one and the same for me, to be a good journalist, and to really convey it, it has to be art”. 

I truly enjoyed the passion Aaron Turner conveyed for the medium of photography.  He spoke of love of the process of photography, especially the darkroom. He then said “I see in pictures. The act of walking around and envisioning what I see.”

I absolutely understand what Aaron meant because I am exactly the same way.  To be in a darkroom, and printing is a spiritual experience for me, I am at home in  my darkroom.  When I walk or drive around doing normal activities, I find that my eyes are constantly looking for items, grouping them, framing them, and considering what would make an interesting photograph.  I am so conditioned to look for images in the world, and have been doing it for so long, that I can not turn it off.  It is how I experience the world.  Especially as documentary photographer who photographs on the street so much, I am constantly hunting for imagery.

I will wrap this up by saying I am thankful for programs like this from the Center for Creative Photography.  When I was at Arizona State University, I was in such an amazing photo environment every day, I miss that.  But that was college, you have the experience, it is your base, and from there you go out and do what you studied (hopefully). Presentations like this one I shared allow me to get refocused on my photography and experience that education environment again.  To be good at your craft you have to know the history of your medium and stay up to date with the current trends, never skip a chance to learn or grow.

In Art Collection, Photography, Photography Collector Tags Center for Creative Photography, Arizona State University, The University of Arizona, Becky Senf, W. Eugene Smith, Aaron Turner, Aileen Smith, Peter Mustardo, Photojournalism, Journalism, Meg Jackson Fox, Valerie Trouet, Tree Ring Research, Repeat Photography, Susan Bright, Douglas Nielsen, Megan Clancy, Emily Una Weirich, Joan Lifton, Dorthea Lange
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Marvin Heiferman and Laurence Miller recreate their photograph from LIGHT gallery 1/19/20

Marvin Heiferman and Laurence Miller recreate their photograph from LIGHT gallery 1/19/20

Marvin Heiferman & Laurence Miller - The Qualities of LIGHT

March 4, 2020

I thought this moment was worth a separate blog post so it didn’t get lost in the larger body of post on the symposium.

On Sunday when there was a break before the final event I wandered around the gallery, which was mostly empty, and was rewarded for it. I already wrote a specific post on meeting Fern Schad which was fantastic. I was also able to photograph Alec Soth talking to Rick Wester about prints in the exhibition. Then I noticed Laurence Miller and Marvin Heiferman preparing to recreate the photo of them when they both were at LIGHT. Emily Una Weirich from CCP was getting a stool for Marvin to sit on and Dr. Maurice Berger was preparing to use his iPhone to photograph it. I saw the opportunity to photograph again so I took it.

For me I am very interested in the use of the cell phone in today’s world. I often look for phone use in my street photography and probably already have a solid body of work documenting phone use. I look for folks photographing with cellphones then see what I can compose. So not only did I capture the image above but I also photographed the photographer. One side note that I found interesting at the symposium was I one of the few people using a camera to document the event. Granted it was a small Sony RX100 vi , it still has a one inch sensor and is a camera. Everyone else seemed to just be using their cellphones to take an occasional photograph. This I found really odd because the lobby of CCP had large proof sheets of images from the parties and openings at LIGHT and it was obvious they used to document and photograph each other all the time. I am thankful they didn’t mind me intruding on their moment to document it.

Dr. Maurice Berger photographing Marvin Heiferman and Laurence Miller

Dr. Maurice Berger photographing Marvin Heiferman and Laurence Miller

View fullsize Web 1-17 to 19-20 CCP - 4 Legacies of LIGHT 11.jpg
View fullsize Web 1-17 to 19-20 CCP - 4 Legacies of LIGHT 12.jpg







In Photography, Galleries, Museums Tags Laurence Miller Gallery, Marvin Heiferman, Dr. Maurice Berger, Emily Una Weirich, #Light2020, The Center for Creative Photography, The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, William Karl Valentine
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Web 1-17 to 19-20 CCP - Legacies of LIGHT 4.jpg

Center for Creative Photography - Tour of Facilities - LIGHT symposium

March 1, 2020

On January 17th, Prior to The Legacies of LIGHT Symposium officially starting, attendees of the symposium were allowed the unique opportunity to take a behind the scenes tour of the Center for Creative Photography. The tour lasted about an hour and was fantastic. I always find “behind the scene tours” interesting, which this tour truly was, but with this one I also learned some things which should help me as a photographer with archiving my work. The primary reason I found this tour so enjoyable was the staff. Anne Breckenridge Barrett and Becky Senf have assembled a team at the CCP which is as world class as the facility and its holdings. Staff members are experts in their fields, they are passionate about what they do, and they enjoy sharing their knowledge with others. My tour was one of the last groups of the day and everyone on staff was still motivated to share their different worlds with us.

I think the best approach for me to share what this experience was like is to just post a series of galleries of each area we visited then briefly describe what I saw.

View fullsize Web iPhone 1-17 to 19-20 CCP - Legacies of LIGHT 22.jpg
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View fullsize Web iPhone 1-17 to 19-20 CCP - Legacies of LIGHT 18.jpg

The first stop on the tour was the room where curators layout and plan exhibitions. I didn’t get the official name down, as you can see it is basically a narrow room about 50 feet long with tables and ledges to lay out work. The room is secure so a curator can spend as many days as she or he wants assembling an exhibition without having to worry about putting artwork away each night. The lighting was obviously perfect with plenty of room to experience the sequencing of images for any project.

View fullsize Dana Hemmenway - Conservator CCP
View fullsize Dana Hemmenway - Conservator CCP
View fullsize Dana Hemmenway - Conservator CCP
View fullsize Dana Hemmenway - Conservator CCP
View fullsize Dana Hemmenway - Conservator CCP
View fullsize Dana Hemmenway - Conservator CCP
View fullsize Dana Hemmenway - Conservator CCP
View fullsize Web iPhone 1-17 to 19-20 CCP - Legacies of LIGHT 2.jpg
View fullsize Dana Hemmenway - Conservator CCP

Dana Hemmenway is the Arthur J. Bell Senior Photography Conservator at the CCP and her area of expertise is fascinating. She had selected several examples of acid contamination to prints and explained how they work to protect the assets of the CCP. In the images above with the large light table she explained how they can recover image information from badly damaged negatives to allow quality prints to be made from those negatives. The last two images above show badly damaged Extachrome slides from David Hume Kennerly’s 1979 series “Drug Trade” which documented the war on drugs at the time from the point of origin in South and Central America. In the fall of 2019 the CCP acquired David Hume Kennerly’s archives including these slides. These Extachrome slides had been processed in the region where he had been photographing and years later developed these unique crystals on the emulsion making the images almost unrecognizable and completely unusable. Hemmenway and the CCP is currently conducting experiments to identify the cause of the crystals and how to recover the images.

View fullsize Web 1-17 to 19-20 CCP - Legacies of LIGHT 21.jpg
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View fullsize Web iPhone 1-17 to 19-20 CCP - Legacies of LIGHT 7.jpg
View fullsize Web iPhone 1-17 to 19-20 CCP - Legacies of LIGHT 8.jpg

Although the CCP does not house Richard Avedon’s entire archive they do have a massive print archive of his work with a dedicated space and archivist specifically for his prints at CCP. I have seen his large prints in exhibition before so the large flat files to house the work did not surprise me but I was still in awe of those drawers. This is a room very few get to see, I was happy we got to look in.

View fullsize Web iPhone 1-17 to 19-20 CCP - Legacies of LIGHT 17.jpg
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View fullsize Web iPhone 1-17 to 19-20 CCP - Legacies of LIGHT 11.jpg
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View fullsize Web iPhone 1-17 to 19-20 CCP - Legacies of LIGHT 14.jpg

If I remember this correctly the Archivist space for the CCP’s Digital Initiatives section is currently located off of the CCP’s library but they are getting a new larger work space with more dedicated equipment. In December, at the opening of LIGHT, I had a fantastic conversation with Associate Archivist for Digital Initiatives Emily Una. Weirich , who detailed how they are digitally preserving the Center’s archives and preserving images originally created in digital media. The Digital Initiatives section can handle almost any type of artwork and its staff is helping to establish modern standards for archiving digital imagery. I find the subject fascinating as well as important for me to understand as I work to properly maintain my own files.

I think the CCP’s library is still working to fill out it’s collection. They have some fantastic historic books and periodicals and their collection is decent size.

I did find two things in the library that I absolutely loved. One was a Winogrand 1964 book still in its shrink wrap, love that someone hasn’t gotten to that because I also have a book or two on my shelf which is still in shrink wrap. The other was a small framed announcement for the Witkin Gallery’s 1975 Sixth Anniversary Exhibition which was shoved back up on a shelf under the fire alarm. I assume it is an original poster, loved where it was being stored, the fact the exhibition was only five weeks long, and that the image they used for it was Stieglitz’s iconic “Steerage”.

Great tour and I am sure we probably were just scrapping the surface of all they have at this premiere institution.




In Museums Tags The Center for Creative Photography, Tucson, The University of Arizona, Fine Art Photography, Dana Hemmenway, Photography Conservator, David Hume Kennerly, Richard Avedon, Anne Breckenridge Barrett, Becky Senf, Emily Una Weirich, Alfred Stieglitz, The Steerage
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Arizona State University MFA candidate Julia C. Martin and William Karl Valentine at the LIGHT symposium

Julia C. Martin & Alex Turner - Two MFA Candidates you should get to know

February 9, 2020

One of the best experiences I had with attending the Legacies of Light Symposium was getting to know two MFA candidates who I am confident will have impactful photography carriers.

I’ll start with Julia C Martin who is studying at Arizona State University. We had a couple long talks during the weekend and I was very impressed. She already has solid insight in to world of fine art photography and I could definitely see her doing big things in a curatorial role one day. She has positioned herself perfectly for something like that already having worked for the Santa Fe Photographic Workshops and Aperture. She has also interned with Mary Virginia Swanson and has a good relationship with her. But Julia is also a photographer and makes some pretty powerful images. Julia’s work right now deals with the themes of death, mortality, and femininity. She primarily photographs using film and oftentimes prints her images using alternative processes to captured the feelings she is dealing with. She could impact the photography world in a number of different ways. I learned a lot from talking with her, Julia’s insight has value and she communicates her ideas so well.

View fullsize William Karl Valentine with Alex Turner
View fullsize Mark Klett with Alex Turner

I only had a chance to speak briefly with Alex Turner but I think that was mostly because so many other people were trying to speak with him. Alex is studying at the University of Arizona and was just awarded one of the 2020 Society for Photographic Education’s Student Awards for Innovations in Imaging. He will also be presenting his Blind River project at SPE Houston this spring. From what I have seen of his work he is a strong image maker who is starting to make an impact.

In Photography, Museums Tags @alex_turner_art, Alex Turner, Julia C. Martin, William Karl Valentine, The Center for Creative Photography, The Legacies of Light, #light2020, #qualitiesoflight, Arizona, The University of Arizona, Arizona State University, Mark Klett, Mary Virginia Swanson, SPE Houston, Society for Photographic Education, Aperture, Santa Fe Workshops
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Pasadena PD Officers Naum Ware & Darin Craddolph conducting a search warrant related to rock cocaine sales. March 1987 (PPD-177 #23)

Pasadena PD Officers Naum Ware & Darin Craddolph conducting a search warrant related to rock cocaine sales. March 1987 (PPD-177 #23)

Qualities of LIGHT Exhibition - Center for Creative Photography

January 14, 2020

I am proud to announce that a print of the above image has been included in the Center for Creative Photography’s Qualities of LIGHT Exhibition which opened December 13th and runs through the end of May 2020.

This image is from my Pasadena Police Department Series which is one of my most important bodies of work. I began the series while studying at Arizona State University and exhibited the work at the Northlight Gallery just before I graduated. The ASU faculty arranged for Van Deren Coke, at the time the Director of The San Francisco Museum of Modern Art’s Photography Department, to meet with me privately in the gallery to review my work. He compared my images to Larry Clark’s work which will always be one of the highlights of my career as a photographer. Photographing the Pasadena PD eventually led me to chose to a career in law enforcement which allowed me to continue photographing more than most other professions would have. The Pasadena PD series has also had increased interest in recent years and I should be producing a book of this work in the near future.

As for my image above, as stated in the title it was from a search warrant related to rock cocaine sales. For me, I saw the damage first hand that the rock cocaine era in Southern California did in the 1980’s. Pasadena’s Northwest area was ravaged with drive by shootings, property crimes by “baseheads”, and gang activity. So many good people lived in that part of town and they basically had to stay inside at night for their own protection. I knew people I went to grade school with who were killed during this time, like Danny Harris who was shot in a drive by shooting while selling rock cocaine. Then I also saw the harm done to small children like the boy in this photograph, Officers like Naum and Darin cared about the community and worked hard to make it safer by taking people involved in crime off the street. An approach that worked in many ways then which we have abandoned today because of political concerns. Could the approach in the 1980’s have been better? Yes with hindsight things can usually be done better but the over all approach to fighting crime prior to 2000 was better for society than it is being portrayed today. Naum made over 1,000 hand to hand undercover “buys” of narcotics during his career, most all in dangerous situations. Darin, recently retired after a 30 year career. Both these officers cared and put their own safety on the line to protect others. Some people today may wrongly interpret this image as oppression by the means of law enforcement, I know the truth behind it because I was there.

To be included in this exhibition has helped me achieve several long time career goals. I wanted to have my work exhibited at the Center for Creative Photography, arguably the most important photography archive in the world, and eventually have some of my prints added to their permanent collection. Being included in the Qualities of LIGHT exhibition accomplished both goals, with hopefully more to come at the CCP in the years ahead. One other interesting thing I discovered at the opening, for me at least, is this is the first time one of my prints has been in an exhibition with a Garry Winogrand print. (Winogrand is my favorite photographer - I traveled to New York in 1988 to see John Szarkowski’s retrospective of Winogrand at MoMA, to San Francisco to see his entire Women are Beautiful series exhibited at Pier 24 in 2017, and again to San Francisco in 2014 to see the SFMoMA retrospective of Winogrand’s work.)

The Qualities of LIGHT Exhibition documents the history of the LIGHT gallery which existed in New York City between 1971 and 1987. This was a critical time in the development of the medium of photography being accepted as art and LIGHT was one of the first galleries to concentrate solely on exhibiting photography. This exhibition examines LIGHT’s impact on the medium which continues on to this day. One important aspect of the LIGHT gallery was it showcased emerging artists and had work from multiple photographers readily available for view by patrons in flat files. My print was selected, along with other emerging artists’s prints, to document that important part of LIGHT.

For more information about the exhibition please follow this link: The Qualities of LIGHT: The Story of a Pioneering New York City Photogaphy Gallery. 

To learn more about the history of the Center for Creative Photography at the University of Arizona please click here.

In Galleries, Photography, Museums Tags The Center for Creative Photography, Pasadena, Pasadena Police Department, William Karl Valentine, John Szarkowski, Van Deren Coke, Becky Senf, The Qualities of LIGHT, LIGHT gallery, The University of Arizona, Garry Winogrand, MoMA, SFMoMA, Pier 24 Gallery
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