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William Karl Valentine

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A Long Arc - Photography and the American South

May 26, 2024

When I was studying photography at Arizona State, I became aware of the FSA photographers, the photographers who documented the Civil Rights Movement, Matthew Brady, and William Christenberry.  The images these photographers captured impacted how I see today.  I remember installing Christenberry’s photographs for an exhibition at the Northlight Gallery in Matthews Hall on campus, and being in awe of how beautiful the prints were. Christenberry’s work probably was the most obvious in documenting the American South, he captured scenes that only exist there.  At that time in my life when I was looking at the work of other photographers working in the South I was focused more on the specific subject matter and the craftsmanship of the images.  Over time, from revisiting my own images, I have gained a better understanding of how many layers of meaning an image can actually have.  Some images may have an obvious singular message, but many images have multiple layers of meaning and information once you learn how to look at photographs.  I also remember Bill Jay stressing to us in class that every viewer brings their own experiences to each image and what is important to one viewer may not be important to another. 

One of the people I follow on social media is Gregory Harris who is the is the High Museum of Art’s Donald and Marilyn Keough Family Curator of Photography. I have had the opportunity to meet Greg and I greatly respect his knowledge of Contemporary and Documentary Photography. At the end of last year, I saw him announce the release of the catalogue / book titled A long Arc Southern Photography which accompanied the exhibition at the High Museum.  I was immediately interested in the book, so I contacted the High Museum gift shop to arrange a purchase.  The book is the subject of this blog post, a post that is woefully overdue.

Weighing in at over 4 lbs. this 304 page Aperture book with over 275 photographs was published last November to accompany the exhibition which opened at the High Museum and is now currently on display at The Addison Gallery of Art at the Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts until July 31st. From there it moves to the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts for an exhibition opening October 5th, 2024. The book is a beast, but it must be to properly cover the subject matter otherwise they would have omitted important photographers.  I love the layout of the book and the content; it is an amazing documentation of the history of photography in the American South.  The printing is good, and I like the fact the image descriptions and titles accompany the images.  The dimensions of the book are unique, but it works well, allowing creativity with the image placement on the pages.  The amount of information in this book, written and actual images, is incredible.  The only complaint I have about the book is the font size and text padding are smaller than I prefer, it isn’t an easy read, but I understand why that is because it would probably add another twenty-five plus pages to an already big book.

This book really brought in to focus how important the American South has been to the history of photography.  As I stated above, early on in my career I was aware of many of the notable photographers who had photographed in the South, but I hadn’t given any thought to how much the region was actually documented.  When I started going through this book I was immediately impressed by how many great photographers had photographed in the South.  I also was surprised to learn that some images I knew well, but had not considered the location, had actually been photographed in the South; the cover image of Robert Frank’s The Americans book is an example of one of those images.

A Long Arc - Photography and the American South - Page Examples:

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 Much of America is changing today because of ideological influences, migration, and a host of other factors that are too complex to get in to here.  Many of our major cities have quality of life issues with things like the high cost of living, overcrowding, and criminal justice failures.  Having visited Atlanta a couple years ago I felt the region seemed less affected by the problems in other parts of the country.  I am not naïve to problems of the South’s past, but I didn’t feel the same racial tension in Atlanta that I have felt recently in Los Angeles (which has increased dramatically from when I was younger).  The small portion of the South I have seen seems to be more like the America of the 20th Century than a lot of other parts of the country are today and I appreciate that.  It is important to retain our American identity as a society while still appreciating and respecting the diversity within the whole.  I think the residents in the South may be doing a better job of this than other regions of our country.  So, with all this said, I think this book also has value documenting the community of the South which is separate from the history of photography element of the book.  Another thing to appreciate is how many images in the book also document important historic and transformative moments in American history.

I have reviewed several books here on my blog and with each the goal is to give a fair evaluation of the book along with my personal taste opinions.  One thing I always try to identify is who the book is best suited for, since photography interests and tastes are so varied and photography books can be expensive.   This is one of the few recent books that I believe would be a good addition to anyone’s photography library.  This book is as complete a document as you can author for the subject.  The reader will definitely learn something new about the medium and probably rediscover some images they had not thought about in a while.  The book is well worth the price, Amazon now has it for $47.  It is important for photographers to understand the history of the medium to be good at their craft.  I know most of us think New York is the center of the photographic universe but the photographs from the American South are some of the most important images ever made. 

 

The book’s official description is as follows:

Collects over 175 years of key moments in the visual history of the Southern United States, with over two hundred and fifty photographs taken from 1845 to present. The South is perhaps the most mythologized region in the United States and also one of the most depicted. Since the dawn of photography in the nineteenth century, photographers have articulated the distinct and evolving character of the South’s people, landscape, and culture and reckoned with its fraught history. Indeed, many of the urgent questions we face today about what defines the American experience—from racism, poverty, and the legacy of slavery to environmental disaster, immigration, and the changes wrought by a modern, global economy—appear as key themes in the photography of the South. The visual history of the South is inextricably intertwined with the history of photography and also the history of America, and is therefore an apt lens through which to examine American identity. A Long Arc: Photography and the American South accompanies a major exhibition at the High Museum of Art in Atlanta, with more than one hundred photographers represented, including Walker Evans, Robert Frank, Gordon Parks, William Eggleston, Sally Mann, Carrie Mae Weems, Dawoud Bey, Alec Soth, and An-My Lê. Insightful texts by Imani Perry, Sarah Kennel, Makeda Best, and Rahim Fortune, among others, illuminate this broad survey of photographs of the Southern United States as an essential American story. Copublished by Aperture and High Museum of Art, Atlanta

Details         

Format: Hardback

Number of pages: 304

Number of images: 275

Publication date: 2023-11-21

Measurements: 8.07 x 11.42 inches

ISBN: 9781597115513

Contributors

Imani Perry is the Hughes-Rogers Professor of African American Studies at Princeton University and a faculty associate with the programs in law and public affairs, gender and sexuality studies, and jazz studies.

Sarah Kennel is the Aaron Siskind Curator of Photography and Director of the Raysor Center for Works on Paper at Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, Richmond.

Gregory J. Harris is the Donald and Marilyn Keough Family Curator of Photography at the High Museum of Art.

Makeda Best is the Richard L. Menschel Curator of Photography at the Harvard Art Museums.

LeRonn P. Brooks is associate curator for modern and contemporary collections at the Getty Research Institute in Los Angeles.

Rahim Fortune is a photographer living and working between Austin and Brooklyn.

Grace Elizabeth Hale is commonwealth professor of American studies and history at the University of Virginia.

Maria L. Kelly is assistant curator of photography at the High Museum of Art.

Scott L. Matthews is assistant professor of history at Florida State College at Jacksonville.

Brian Piper is Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Assistant Curator of Photographs at the New Orleans Museum of Art.

Press Quotes:

“The magnificence of a retrospective like this is not just the accounting offered by its historical sweep, but the way it conveys the immense complexity of this region, to inspire a renewed attention to the cruel radiance of what is. Suffering does not always lead to compassion and change, but photographs like these remind us that standing in witness to suffering surely should.”—Margaret Renkl, The New York Times

“…these photographs demonstrate how essential the South has been not only to American history and identity, but to American photography—from Mathew Brady’s battlefield images of the Civil War (1861–65) to the intimate interiors of Carrie Mae Weems.”—Andrew Durbin, Frieze magazine

Additional Information about the Exhibition:

You Tube Video of the Installation at the High Museum (11 mins)

In Photography Books, Photography Collector, Photography Exhibitions, Museums, Photography, Civil Unrest Tags A Long Arc - Photography and the American South, Brian Piper, New Orleans Museum of Art, Scott L. Matthews, Maria L. Kelly, High Museum, Grace Elizabeth Hale, University of Virginia, Rahim Fortone, Gregory Harris, LeRonn P. Brooks, Getty Research Institute, Makeda Best, Harvard, Sarah Kennel, Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, Imani Perry, Princeton, Walker Evans, Gordon Parks, William Christenberry, William Eggleston, Dawoud Bey, Baldwin Lee, Aperture, Matthew Brady, Robert Frank, Garry Winogrand, FSA, Margaret Renkl, The New York Times, Andrew Durbin, The Addison Gallery, Phillips Academy, Arizona State University, Bill Jay, Photography, Photography Book
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Photo Forward - Los Angeles

February 20, 2023

Photo LA has been a long-standing favorite event of mine where galleries from all over the world come together in February, in Los Angeles (Santa Monica usually) and take over a large space and have a photographic art fair for the weekend. It began thirty years ago and unfortunately hasn’t had a full event since 2020 right before the pandemic hit. Thankfully the Photographic Arts Council Los Angeles made the effort to keep it going this year, along with James Danziger who hosted the event, to bring in a dozen top gallerists this past weekend for a scaled-down version of the fair. Danziger Gallery Los Angeles was the perfect host venue and the event seemed to be very well received. I went up yesterday and saw some great images, had some solid conversations, and added three more books to my library. I heard that Saturday was absolutely packed with visitors at Bergamot Station, which is fantastic for our local photo community. Sunday had the perfect sized crowd, enough people so every gallerist was always interacting with someone but with enough room and time to inspect work without feeling rushed.

Danziger Gallery - Photo Forward Los Angeles 2023

Joseph Bellow Gallery

It was good seeing Joseph Bellows again and the selection of work he brought up from La Jolla. I was excited to see that he was showcasing Ave Pidas’s Star Struck limited edition portfolio as well as some of his vintage prints. This was my first opportunity to see some of Ave’s original prints. I purchased a signed copy of a place in the sun - photographs of los angeles by John Humble. This 2007 book was published by The Getty to accompany his exhibition at the museum. It is so well done, and I really like Humble’s photographs. Bellows also had a stack of Humble’s photographs on site which were beautiful, and I thought they were reasonably priced. Some prints were vintage, and others were modern digital prints. I really like John Humble’s photographs and encourage you to get to know his work.

View fullsize Ave Pildas's Star Struck limited edition portfolio
Ave Pildas's Star Struck limited edition portfolio
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Joseph Bellows Gallery
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John Humble's prints
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John Humble
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Aperture

I have been wanting to add Stephen Shore’s Uncommon Places, published by Aperture, to my library for a while. I think I was at the MFA in Boston the last time I saw a copy of it, and I didn’t want to deal with lugging it home then (I had already bought a few other books on that trip). So, when I saw a copy on the Aperture table, I decided to buy it. That’s when I met Kellie McLaughlin, Aperture’s Chief Marketing and Sales Officer. Kellie was so engaging and enthusiastically pointed out how the other Stephen Shore book they had, Selected Works 1973-1981 was a perfect complement to Uncommon Places and how it was unique in its own right. I love meeting people like Kellie who understand the medium of photography and are passionate about it. Kellie made me an offer that I couldn't refuse, and I ended up with both books. I did put one condition on the sale that she introduce me to Sarah Meister, Aperture's Executive Director and former MoMA curator, who I had seen talking to James Danziger in his office. Meeting someone like Sarah was amazing, she was so gracious and I’m still excited about the introduction.

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Uncommon Places
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Stephen Shore
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Selected Works 1973-1981

Danziger

For this event James Danziger gave most of his 4,000 sq ft gallery space to other exhibitors and showcased his holdings in his private office, which was open to the public. I was in there looking at photographs when I realized Sarah Meister had come in from NYC for the show because I recognized her talking to James. It was interesting to see the selection of work James had up in his office for this event. Over his desk was a large Tod Papageorge photograph from The Beaches exhibition they showcased last year. There were O. Winston Link prints, and fittingly a famous Julian Wasser print. All the prints were amazing, as I expected they would be.

James Danziger’s Office. Sarah Meister speaking with James and another person.

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Etherton Gallery

Terry Etherton brought some amazing pieces including a portfolio of The Bikeriders by Danny Lyons.

Skidmore Contemporary Art

Every time I go to Danzinger I stop in to Skidmore Contemporary Art to check out their latest exhibition. Skidmore shows a lot of photo-realism paintings which is I really like; I know that’s shocking being that I am a documentary photographer. Below is the is the work that stood out to me. Eric Nash’s A Pool in Hills is epic Los Angeles, love it.

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Andy Burgess
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Eric Nash
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Eric Nash
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Eric Nash
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Eric Nash
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While at Bergamot I also stopped in to check out Robert Berman Gallery and had a great talk with Gallery Director Jason Vass. Berman’s current exhibition Focus on Women in Photography runs through March 14, 2023. It showcases over forty different female photographers. I immediately noticed two recent photographs from Los Angeles that I had never seen before. The photographs were by Rezeta Veliu who I had not even heard of. Jason explained how Rezeta’s husband was successful in the entertainment industry and was a big part of why she was in the area. To prepare for writing this post I researched more about Veliu. She was born in Kosovo in 1999 and came to New York city basically as a refugee in 2013. She married Rich Cook in 2020 and they have already started their family. Cook is a producer and co-founder of Range Media Partners. Veliu is also an actress and I assume a model; she is absolutely stunning.

Rezeta Veliu - Born and Raised -Los Angeles 2022

What impressed me most about Rezeta Veliu’s photographs is she is willing to go to hard areas to photograph. She takes her camera in to areas like Venice, Compton, and other rougher parts of Los Angeles and she gets among the people and photographs. I can tell by the images she often uses a wide angle lens and her subjects know she is photographing them. I respect that so much. Few things bother me as much as photographers who use a telephoto lens from safe locations and lay claim to being a street photographer. There is a time and place for both long and short lenses but to be a good street photographer you have to move amongst people sometimes. I spent time looking at Veliu’s work and saw a lot of good images. I also saw a photographer who is still emerging and needs to continue to hone her craft. She speaks of documenting Los Angeles extensively by visiting 43 different areas of the city over 6 months. I have been photographing in Los Angeles for 40 years and I still feel like I am just scratching the surface when it comes to documenting Southern California. Six months in LA is nothing, it is probably one of the hardest cities in the world to photograph because it is so big and diverse. Someone could get a good portfolio to document a small area, like say just Venice or just Malibu in six months but for Veliu to claim she documented that much in such little time shows Veliu still has a lot to learn. She also tells us she shoots on film and her prints are on “cotton paper”. Why? and can she tell me more? I have exposed, and processed, a few thousand rolls of film in my life. I used film because that was the best medium at the time, with today’s technology if someone is photographing on film, they should have a real reason other than it is hip. There are so many plus ins available for Photo Shop that most any analogue look is quickly obtainable in a digital image file now. I also don’t know what “cotton paper” means. Say what brand paper you print on, so the buyer knows the archival value. Some of her prints can also be better, some are flat and lack shadow detail. Veliu still has to learn more about the craft of Photography, but with her connection to the entertainment industry here in LA, and her marketability as a person, I expect her work to take off and her photography to become very well known. Veliu’s work is worth getting to know and she is a young photographer worth following.

List of Photo Forward Participants & Links:

Aperture

Joseph Bellows Gallery

Stephen Bulger Gallery

Danziger Gallery

Etherton Gallery

Paul M. Hertzmann Inc.

The Hulett Collection

jdc Fine Art

MacIntosh Collection

Minor Matters

Scott Nichols Gallery

Andrew Smith Gallery

In Art Collection, Galleries, Photography, Photography Books, Photography Collector Tags Photo LA, Photo Forward Los Angeles, Bergamot Station Arts Center, Aperture, Joseph Bellows Gallery, Stephen Bulger Galler, Etherton Gallery, Terry Etherton, Paul M. Hertzmann Inc., The Hulett Collection, jdc Fine Art, McIntosh Collection, Minor Matters, Scott Nichols Gallery, Andrew Smith Gallery, Robert Berman Gallery, Jason Vass, Rezeta Veliu, Skidmore Contemporary Art, Eric Nash, Andy Burgess, Sarah Meister, Kellie McLaughlin, John Humble, Steven Shore, The Getty Museum, Tod Papageorge, O. Winston Link, Danziger Gallery, James Danziger
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Doug Rickard 1968-2021

February 21, 2022

I heard a week ago or so that California artist Doug Rickard had died last November 30th at the age of the age of 53.  My fear, and speculation, is he may have taken his own life, but I don’t know that for sure.  He was relatively young, there has been no cause of death given, and in reading his bio information he made no secret that he had struggled with some things in life.  I only mention this for anyone else out there who might be hurting and reads this post.  I know of a couple people who have their lives in the last couple years, we are living in some ugly times right now but there should always hope, and I encourage anyone who might be struggling to tell someone, to ask for help.

Rickard became known in the art world for his series A New American Picture which he began in 2008.  Using a Nikon D40 on a tripod, Rickard projected Google Street View images on to a large screen in his office then photographed them.  Over a three-year period, he made 10,000 to 15,000 exposures which he eventually edited down to 80 for the final product.  Aperture published the monograph of this work in 2012.

If I remember correctly, I first became aware of A New American Picture when I heard Rickard speak at the Medium Festival in 2014.  To be completely honest I didn’t like the images aesthetically and I still don’t.  In theory, his goal of documenting the areas of our country where opportunities to chase the American Dream are non-existent and impossible to achieve is a fantastic subject to be explored and documented.  I just didn’t like his approach, sitting in a safe office using the images captured by some poor Google driver who had to drive through some of the roughest cities in the country to capture those images.  Those drivers were the ones putting their asses on the line to get the images.  I can only imagine how many rocks and bottles (or worse) have been hurled at those drivers in those areas.  Another thing that bothered me was Rickard’s use of a low-end digital camera.  Not that the 6.1 MP Nikon D40 was a bad camera for what it was, there were just better models out by then and he was printing 21” x 33”.  I remember seeing a video of him working on the project and I was surprised he had two assistants helping him for something so simple.  I am old school, the process of photographing is actually going to those places myself to witness firsthand, to experience the situation then capture the images to accurately document my subject. 

But with all that said above, I am thankful for Doug Rickard’s work.  I am happy the photography world accepted his unique approach and that so many people have seen his images.  His body of work is very important.  I want diversity in images and new approaches to the medium.  I think Photography has had a habit of following trends, where a certain image style becomes popular, and that style dominates what is being shown.  The Internet has obviously impacted that, but I still see the trends in the galleries.  I wonder at times if my own work isn’t paying the price for past trends.  We have all seen the 1920-1970’s images from masters of documentary photography so much over the years that I think some recent documentary work gets ignored or discounted because gallerists and curators are looking for new product to share.  From a business perspective it makes perfect sense. 

While researching for this post I learned more about Doug Rickard, and I developed a greater appreciation for him.  I discovered Rickard was influenced by some of the photobooks that I love: American Photographs by Walker Evans, The Americans by Robert Frank, and Uncommon Places by Steven Shore.  He had a strong knowledge of the history of the medium and he seemed to respect those who came before him. I also discovered the primary reason for using Google Street View was because he had a demanding job in the software industry and couldn’t take enough time to travel to all the places he wanted to document, he realized Google Street View allowed him to explore more places than he ever could have traveled to.  In watching interviews of him online for this post I reevaluated my opinion and I understand better now that image quality didn’t matter to Rickard, in fact the poorer resolution was a desired look for his images. I also discovered Rickard’s influential website American Suburb X.  Seeing the content on the site, it was immediately apparent that Rickard had an outstanding understanding of the documentary photography world, showcasing many of my favorite image makers.  Looking at the site I think it may have been impacted by his passing and appears there wasn’t much activity on it over the last year which is unfortunate because much of the content on the site is outstanding.

I encourage you to follow some of the links in the post to get a better understanding of Doug Rickard’s work and its importance to the medium of Photography.

In Photographer Tags Doug Rickard, Aperture, A New American Picture, American Suburban X, Nikon, Documentary Photography, Documentary Films
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Arizona State University MFA candidate Julia C. Martin and William Karl Valentine at the LIGHT symposium

Julia C. Martin & Alex Turner - Two MFA Candidates you should get to know

February 9, 2020

One of the best experiences I had with attending the Legacies of Light Symposium was getting to know two MFA candidates who I am confident will have impactful photography carriers.

I’ll start with Julia C Martin who is studying at Arizona State University. We had a couple long talks during the weekend and I was very impressed. She already has solid insight in to world of fine art photography and I could definitely see her doing big things in a curatorial role one day. She has positioned herself perfectly for something like that already having worked for the Santa Fe Photographic Workshops and Aperture. She has also interned with Mary Virginia Swanson and has a good relationship with her. But Julia is also a photographer and makes some pretty powerful images. Julia’s work right now deals with the themes of death, mortality, and femininity. She primarily photographs using film and oftentimes prints her images using alternative processes to captured the feelings she is dealing with. She could impact the photography world in a number of different ways. I learned a lot from talking with her, Julia’s insight has value and she communicates her ideas so well.

View fullsize William Karl Valentine with Alex Turner
View fullsize Mark Klett with Alex Turner

I only had a chance to speak briefly with Alex Turner but I think that was mostly because so many other people were trying to speak with him. Alex is studying at the University of Arizona and was just awarded one of the 2020 Society for Photographic Education’s Student Awards for Innovations in Imaging. He will also be presenting his Blind River project at SPE Houston this spring. From what I have seen of his work he is a strong image maker who is starting to make an impact.

In Photography, Museums Tags @alex_turner_art, Alex Turner, Julia C. Martin, William Karl Valentine, The Center for Creative Photography, The Legacies of Light, #light2020, #qualitiesoflight, Arizona, The University of Arizona, Arizona State University, Mark Klett, Mary Virginia Swanson, SPE Houston, Society for Photographic Education, Aperture, Santa Fe Workshops
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Both Sides of Sunset & The Open Road

May 13, 2016

New additions to my library: "The Open Road" by David Campany (2014 Aperture) and "Both Sides of Sunset: Photographing Los Angeles" by Metropolis Books 2015.

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Tags The Open Road, Aperture, Both Sides of Sunset, Photographing Los Angeles, Alec Soth, Lewis Baltz, William Karl Valentine, Garry Winogrand, Metropolis Books, Vromans Bookstore, Robert Frank
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